Senegal’s prime minister, Ousmane Sonko, has introduced draft legislation that would significantly raise criminal penalties tied to same-sex relations. Under the proposal, individuals convicted of what the law characterizes as “acts against nature” could face prison sentences ranging from five to ten years.
The bill also outlines separate penalties for those accused of promoting or publicly supporting same-sex relationships. In such cases, prison terms of three to seven years could be imposed if the measure is adopted.
Sonko presented the proposal before lawmakers, framing it as a reinforcement of existing legal provisions.
Political and Social Context
The initiative follows a series of recent arrests involving individuals suspected of same-sex relationships, including public figures such as entertainers and a journalist. The detentions have intensified national debate over the country’s stance on LGBTQ-related issues.
Religious groups have played a prominent role in shaping the political climate around the matter. Over recent years, demonstrations organized by faith-based organizations have called for stricter enforcement of moral and legal norms.
After cabinet approval, the draft law was formally transmitted to parliament for consideration. However, legislators have not yet announced a timetable for debate or a final vote.
Reaction From Rights Advocates
Human rights organizations have sharply criticized the proposal, arguing that it would deepen discrimination and undermine civil liberties. Advocacy groups warn that harsher penalties could increase social tensions and expose vulnerable communities to greater risk.
As the legislative process moves forward, attention remains focused on whether parliament will endorse the tougher measures and how the decision could influence Senegal’s international relations and domestic discourse.
